What is Ship Broking

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What is Ship Broking?
The start of ship broking can be traced back to 1744, with the opening of the Virginia and Baltick Coffee house. This was to signal the beginning of The Baltic Exchange. For many years, business used to be conducted by brokers meeting at the Baltic Exchange to both gather and circulate shipping information. However, since the mid 1980's, the computerisation of the shipping industry has reformed the way in which business is conducted and has made the industry more "screen based "and high tech. The Baltic Exchange still plays an important role in the shipping market by providing valuable market information and a place where brokers and/or Principals can meet face to face.

A Shipbroker can most easily be described as an intermediary between a Shipowner and someone who has a cargo to be shipped or vice versa. For example, if working for a Ship owner, the broker would find a suitable cargo for his ship and if working for a Charterer, the broker would be engaged with the task of finding a vessel for the cargo.

The Shipping industry can be divided into two main groups:
1. The Liner Market - This is where ships trade regularly on advertised routes, with much of their trading taken up with carrying containers.
2. The Tramp Market - This is where ship owners scan the market for suitable cargo on a voyage by voyage basis. It is also the area in which shipbrokers mainly operate. Tramp vessel's trade with either dry cargo such as rice, coal, sugar and steel or wet cargo, which consists mainly of oil based products. The latter cargo is mainly shipped using tankers. The size of vessels can vary from a few hundred tons for the coastal trade up to around 500,000 ton tankers. It is in the dry cargo tramp-shipping sector that Seawise Chartering specialises.

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